Dear Dr. Krasnow: Thank you for your letter to Mr. Berger regarding Russia's economic transition. I have been asked to respond on his behalf. I agree that the United States has as much at stake today in Russia overcoming the challenges of transition as we did in checking its expansion during the Cold War. In this spirit, we remain committed to support Russian reform to the fullest extent possible. It is vital to remember that success in Russian economic reform will depend first and foremost on Russian commitment and political will. The Russian government must pursue assiduously sound economic policies in order to ensure the effective use of Russia's vast resources and of any external assistance. Regarding your concerns over our role in aiding Russian economic reform, the United States has worked closely with Russia since its initiation of market and democratic reforms in 1991. We have provided humanitarian aid, encouraged foreign investment in large and small enterprises, supported the independent media, and provided incentives to keep Russia's nuclear weapons and expertise falling into the wrong hands. Serious, dedicated individuals from U.S. public and private organizations will continue to address these problems from every level. While there are no easy solutions to Russia's economic problems, we are committed to provide support where it is in both the Russian and U.S. national interest. Sincerely, Carlos Pascual, Special Assistant to the President and Senior Director for Russian, Ukrainian and Eurasian Affairs"